Anatomy and development of the mouth and teeth:

Children's teeth begin developing in the fetus. Good nutrition from the mother during pregnancy is important in the development of the teeth. The mother's diet should have adequate amounts of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin C, and vitamin D. Certain medications, such as tetracycline, should not be taken by the mother while she is pregnant as this can cause harm to the developing teeth of the embryo. There are four main stages of development of the tooth:
The first stage begins in the fetus at about 6 weeks of age. This is when the basic substance of the tooth forms.

Next, the hard tissue that surrounds the teeth is formed, around 3 to 4 months of gestation.

After the child is born, the next stage occurs when the tooth actually protrudes through the gum.

Finally, there is the loss of the primary "baby" teeth.

Parts of the tooth:

Each tooth has four main parts, including the following:

enamel - the outer layer of the tooth.

dentin - the inner layer and the main part of the tooth.

pulp - part of the inside of the tooth that contains the nerve.

root - the part of the tooth that secures it into the jaw.

Anatomy of a tooth, cross-section

When will my child's teeth come in?

While every child is different, most of the primary teeth (baby teeth) come in between the ages of 4 and 12 months. The following are general guidelines for the eruption of the baby teeth:
The first tooth to erupt is usually a middle, front tooth on the lower jaw, known as the central incisor. This is followed by the second central incisor on the lower jaw.

Next, the four upper incisors usually come in.

The above is followed by the first four molars, and the remaining bottom two lateral incisors. Lateral incisors are beside of (lateral to) the central incisors.

Then the cuspids, or the pointed teeth, appear.

Usually, after the child reaches 2 years old, the four second molars (the last of the baby teeth) appear.
The teeth on the upper jaw usually erupt one to two months after the same tooth on the lower jaw. There are a total of 20 primary teeth. Usually, about one tooth erupts per month once the teeth have started coming in. There is normally a space between all the baby teeth. This leaves room for the larger permanent teeth to erupt.

Eruption of teeth happens at different times for each child. Below, we have provided average ages of eruption and shedding:

Why is it important to take care of their teeth at a young age?

There is the branch of dentistry for treating children. The main difference between the usual dentistry and the treatment of tooth decay is the presence of temporary teeth or children milk which makes treatment to change.

The importance of this service is great, and is the basis of dental health of any person, a little appropriate or unsatisfactory dental treatment in children, can permanently damage the apparatus masticatory, leaving the individual with many common dental problems among the adult population.

When a dentist specializing in children, requires the acquisition and use of dental expertise, of whom much is common to those used in adults, but another part is unique and relevant to children's attention because it is dealing with individuals in training and development that are going through periods of change.